While research indicates that the chances of reversal are higher in the early stages of blocked arteries, there is significant potential to enhance your arterial health even in advanced stages where these blockages are hardened and calcified. This potential for improvement should give you hope and optimism. Let’s explore these possibilities.
Understanding Arterial Blockages
Arterial blockages, known as atheromas, are caused by cholesterol-rich deposits accumulating in the walls of arteries. These deposits, primarily formed from low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol, can eventually lead to the formation of atheromas. Over time, immune cells attempt to eliminate these deposits but often become trapped themselves, creating crystals that worsen the blockage.
Fortunately, our body is equipped with powerful mechanisms to combat this. This should reassure you that your body has the tools to fight arterial blockages, instilling confidence in your ability to improve your health. Here are some key points:
· Maintaining a healthy level of high-density lipoprotein (HDL), the "good cholesterol", helps remove trapped LDL cholesterol from atheromas.
· Reducing inflammation in the arteries can turn the arterial environment from being harmful, which attracts cholesterol, to one that promotes healing.
· Lowering low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol ("bad cholesterol") minimises the rate of plaque formation, giving the arteries a better chance to recover.
4 Steps to Healthier Arteries
Here are four key steps you can take to improve your arterial health. These steps, which include lowering LDL and ApoB levels, reducing blood pressure, losing weight, and exercising safely, are all backed by scientific research and data and have been shown to reduce arterial blockages and improve overall cardiovascular health effectively.
1. Lower LDL (and ApoB Levels) LDL particles carry cholesterol into plaques. Each LDL particle has a single protein, the ApoB, that gives it its structural foundation. ApoB numbers over and above LDL cholesterol can also be found in your cholesterol report.
More ApoB numbers mean more cholesterol and triglycerides (blood fats) circulating in our arteries, thereby increasing our risk of developing cardiovascular disease. So, reducing the ApoB number along with LDL cholesterol is key to good arterial health. Achieve this by:
o Consuming no more than 85 per cent of your daily caloric needs based on your weight maintenance level.
o Replacing saturated fats with fibrous and complex carbs, proteins, or unsaturated fats, mainly by consuming Omega-3 fats.
o Avoiding added sugars.
2. Reduce Blood Pressure (BP) High blood pressure damages endothelial cells (the artery's lining), triggering inflammation and accelerating plaque growth. To deactivate these harmful processes, focus on lowering
systolic blood pressure (the top number on our blood pressure reading).
3. Lose Weight Weight loss reduces LDL, BP, and inflammation, potentially reversing plaque formation. Studies consistently link weight loss with significant arterial improvements.
4. Exercise Safely - Exercise improves blood pressure, supports healthy lipoprotein levels, and promotes anti-inflammatory effects. It temporarily raises blood pressure during workouts but triggers endothelial cells to release beneficial nitric oxide, improving arterial flexibility.
For individuals under 30: Engage in cardiovascular exercises for at least 30 minutes daily, incorporate strength training activities, and include 6-9 high-intensity interval training sets.
For individuals over 30: Follow a muscle-building exercise program 2-3 days a week with 4-6 sets per day and 8-12 repetitions per set. This can help combat muscle and bone loss due to aging and promote angiogenesis (the natural process of forming new blood vessels around blocked areas to ensure a continuous blood supply to the heart). Additionally, aim for 45-60 minutes of steady-state cardiovascular activities 2-3 times a week to strengthen your cardiovascular system.
Necessary: Always consult a professional before starting an exercise program if you have existing blockages.
What research says
Although studies show trends, no single factor guarantees reversal. Success depends on combining these approaches:
· Lower LDL and inflammation.
· Improve BP and weight.
· Support your body’s natural healing processes with consistent lifestyle changes, such as getting 7-9 hours of sleep each night.
Remember, small, consistent actions can lead to powerful results. Take charge of your arterial health today!