Chemical peels have been renowned procedures in cosmetology for over 2,000 years now. These treatments have evolved to become a staple in modern aesthetic medicine with several modifications.
Types of chemical peels:
Chemical peels can be broadly classified as under:
1. Superficial peels: These are mild peels, affecting the outer layer of the skin. These peels use acids like glycolic or lactic acid to treat minor imperfections. These peels are self-neutralizing, and require minimal downtime.
2. Medium peels: Medium peels affect the upper layer of the skin by using TCA to address moderate pigmentation and acne scars. Neutralization is necessary to control their depth.
3. Deep peels: Deep peels target deeper skin layers by using phenol for severe wrinkles and sun damage. They offer significant results but require professional handling and extended recovery.
Guidelines before opting for chemical peels:
Chemical peels treat various skin concerns, and different types of peels are suited to specific indications:
● Acne and acne scarring: To exfoliate and reduce oil production, effectively treating acne, Salicylic acid or Jessner's peel is used.
● Hyperpigmentation: To lighten dark spots and even out skin tone, Glycolic acid or TCA peels are utlised.
● Fine lines and wrinkles: To stimulate collagen production and reduce the appearance of wrinkles, Glycolic acid or TCA peels are an ideal choice.
● Uneven skin texture: To gently skin improve texture without irritation, Mandelic acid or enzyme peels works the best.
● Dull skin: Superficial peels like lactic acid brighten the complexion for a refreshed look.
Treatment procedure for chemical peels:
Before the treatment:
● Initial consultation with a qualified practitioner to assess skin type and concerns.
● Skin preparation with a specific regimen to optimize results.
During the treatment:
● Thorough skin cleansing to remove impurities.
● Application of the chemical solution based on skin response and peel type.
● The solution is neutralized after the desired duration.
● Cooling measures like cold compresses may soothe the skin.
After the treatment:
● Expect redness, peeling, or flaking, depending on peel depth.
● Sun protection is crucial to prevent damage to newly exposed skin.
● Follow all post-treatment care instructions to optimize outcomes.
Recovery tips for chemical peels
● Use a broad-spectrum sunscreen with SPF 30 or higher and avoid direct sun exposure.
● Keep the skin hydrated to aid healing by moisturizing regularly.
● Avoid skin picking and peeling, let the skin heal naturally to avoid irritation.
● Use gentle skincare products to avoid harsh ingredients.
● Drink plenty of water to support skin recovery.
● Follow the dermatologist’s instructions strictly to minimize complications.
Chemical peels effectively rejuvenate the skin and address various concerns, from acne to fine lines. To achieve the desired results, choosing the right peel type, following the procedure correctly, and adhering to aftercare practices recommended by the skincare expert are essential. It is extremely essential to consult with a professional as it ensures safe and effective treatment, making chemical peels a valuable tool in enhancing skin health and appearance.
